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Blood Test Predicts When You’ll Die (19th May, 2011)Would you like to know when you’ll die? It’s a scary question for many, but one which could be answered using a new blood test. Spanish scientists have invented such a test that they say will estimate how much longer you will live. The $700 test measures the length of telomeres in our DNA. Telomeres control how often our cells divide to make new ones and are thus responsible for aging. They limit the length of our lifespan. The company behind the project, Life Length, says the test will give people an idea of the speed at which they are ageing and a prediction of when the end might come. Critics have been quick to attack the test. They say it is unethical, unreliable, and could lead to insurance firms demanding people take the test before issuing policies. Researchers say the test could lead to breakthroughs in age-related illnesses such as Alzheimer's and heart disease. Professor Jerry Shay, a consultant for Life Length, admitted people are right to be wary of the new test. He said: "People might say, 'If I know I'm going to die in 10 years, I'll spend all my money now', or 'If I'm going to live for 40 years, I'll be more conservative in my lifestyle'. He added: "The worrying thing is that if this information ever got to a point where it is believable, insurance companies would start requiring it in terms of insuring people.” Maria Blasco, inventor of the test, believes it is important, saying: "It will be useful for you to know your biological age. Maybe you would change your lifestyle habits if you find you have short telomeres."
WARM-UPS1. LIFESPAN: Walk around the class and talk to other students about lifespan. Change partners often. Sit with your first partner(s) and share your findings. 2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, decide which of these topics or words from the article are most interesting and which are most boring.
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently. 3. BEFORE YOU DIE: What do you want to do? Complete this table and share it with your partner(s). Change partners and share what you wrote. Change and share again.
4. LONGEVITY: Students A strongly believe science will one day tell us exactly when we’ll die; Students B strongly believe this won’t happen. Change partners again and talk about your conversations. 5. WHAT DO YOU WANT TO KNOW? Rank these and share your rankings with your partner. Put the one you most want to know at the top. Change partners and share your rankings again.
6. DNA: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word ‘DNA’. Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories. BEFORE READING / LISTENING1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if a-h below are true (T) or false (F).
2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.
3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)
WHILE READING / LISTENINGGAP FILL: Put the words into the gaps in the text.
LISTENING Listen and fill in the gapsWould you like to _____________________? It’s a scary question for many, but one which could _____________________ new blood test. Spanish scientists have invented such a test that they say will estimate how much longer you will live. The $700 _____________________ of telomeres in our DNA. Telomeres control how often our cells divide to make new ones and are thus _____________________. They limit the length of our lifespan. The company behind the project, Life Length, says the test will give people an idea of the speed at which they are ageing and a prediction of when the end might come. Critics have been _____________________ test. They say it is unethical, unreliable, and could lead to insurance firms demanding people take the test _____________________. Researchers say the _____________________ breakthroughs in age-related illnesses such as Alzheimer's and heart disease. Professor Jerry Shay, a consultant for Life Length, _____________________ right to be wary of the new test. He said: "People might say, 'If I know I'm going to die in 10 years, I'll _____________________ now', or 'If I'm going to live for 40 years, I'll be more conservative in my lifestyle'. He added: "The worrying thing is that if this information _____________________ where it is believable, insurance companies would start requiring it in terms of insuring people.” Maria Blasco, _____________________, believes it is important, saying: "It will be useful for you to know your biological age. Maybe you would change _____________________ if you find you have short telomeres."
AFTER READING / LISTENING1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words ‘scary’ and ‘question’.
2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.
3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…? 4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings. 5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:
STUDENT LIFESPAN SURVEYWrite five GOOD questions about lifespan in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.
LIFESPAN DISCUSSIONSTUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)
LANGUAGE MULTIPLE CHOICEWould you like to know when you’ll die? It’s a (1) ____ question for many, but one which could be answered using a new blood test. Spanish scientists have invented (2) ____ a test that they say will estimate how much longer you will live. The $700 test measures the length of telomeres in our DNA. Telomeres control how often our cells divide to make new ones and are (3) ____ responsible for aging. They limit the length of our lifespan. The company (4) ____ the project, Life Length, says the test will give people an idea of the speed (5) ____ which they are ageing and a prediction of when the end might come. Critics have been quick to attack the test. They say it is unethical, unreliable, and could lead to insurance firms demanding people take the test before (6) ____ policies. Researchers say the test could lead to breakthroughs in age-(7) ____ illnesses such as Alzheimer's and heart disease. Professor Jerry Shay, a consultant for Life Length, admitted people are right to be (8) ____ of the new test. He said: "People might say, 'If I know I'm going to die in 10 years, I'll spend all my money now', or 'If I'm going to live for 40 years, I'll be more conservative (9) ____ my lifestyle'. He added: "The worrying thing is that if this information ever got to a (10) ____ where it is believable, insurance companies would start requiring it in (11) ____ of insuring people.” Maria Blasco, inventor of the test, believes it is important, saying: "It will be useful for you to know your biological age. Maybe you would change your lifestyle (12) ____ if you find you have short telomeres." Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.
WRITINGWrite about lifespan for 10 minutes. Correct your partner’s paper. _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ HOMEWORK1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word. 2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about lifespan. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson. 3. KNOWING HOW LONG: Make a poster about the test that shows you how long you have left to live. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things? 4. THE TEST: Write a magazine article about the test. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against it. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s). 5. LETTER: Write a letter to a top scientist. Ask him/her three questions about the lifespan test. Give him/her three reasons to be wary about it. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.
ANSWERSTRUE / FALSE:
SYNONYM MATCH:
PHRASE MATCH:
GAP FILL: Blood test predicts when you’ll dieWould you like to know when you’ll die? It’s a (1) scary question for many, but one which could be (2) answered using a new blood test. Spanish scientists have invented such a test that they say will (3) estimate how much longer you will live. The $700 test measures the length of telomeres in our DNA. Telomeres control how often our cells divide to make new ones and are thus (4) responsible for aging. They limit the length of our (5) lifespan. The company behind the project, Life Length, says the test will give people an idea of the speed at which they are ageing and a (6) prediction of when the end might come. Critics have been quick to attack the test. They say it is unethical, (7) unreliable, and could lead to insurance firms demanding people take the test before (8) issuing policies. Researchers say the test could (9) lead to breakthroughs in age-related illnesses such as Alzheimer's and heart disease. Professor Jerry Shay, a consultant for Life Length, (10) admitted people are right to be (11) wary of the new test. He said: "People might say, 'If I know I'm going to die in 10 years, I'll spend all my money now', or 'If I'm going to live for 40 years, I'll be more conservative in my lifestyle'. He added: "The (12) worrying thing is that if this information ever got to a point where it is (13) believable, insurance companies would start requiring it in terms of insuring people.” Maria Blasco, (14) inventor of the test, believes it is important, saying: "It will be useful for you to know your (15) biological age. Maybe you would change your lifestyle (16) habits if you find you have short telomeres." LANGUAGE WORK
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