The Reading / Listening - Brain Power and Age - Level 5

Scientists have cast doubt on a common belief that the brain's processing speed declines from the age of 20. Until now, scientists believed our cognition level peaks at 20 and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor Mischa von Krause gave hope to older people who worry about forgetfulness or reducing brain power. He said cognitive skills were still powerful at the age of 60. He wrote: "Our finding is encouraging, as our results show that average levels in mental speed in contexts demanding fast and forced decisions do not decline until relatively late in the lifespan."

The study used data on 1.1 million people, aged between 10 and 80. The results showed that mental processing speed remained constant until the age of 60, but did start to decline after. The researchers said mental processing speed increased in people's 20s and remained high until 60. Dr von Krause said: "Until older adulthood, the speed of information processing…barely changed." He said older people taking longer to make decisions may be because they are more cautious, less impulsive and less reckless. The study could cast light on diseases such as Alzheimer's.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Brain Power and Age - Level 4 or  Brain Power and Age - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.theguardian.com/science/2022/feb/17/brains-do-not-slow-down-until-after-age-of-60-study-finds
  • https://medicalxpress.com/news/2022-02-human-brain-doesnt.html
  • https://www.newscientist.com/article/2308810-your-brain-doesnt-slow-down-until-your-60s-later-than-we-thought/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. cast doubt
  2. our cognition level peaks
  3. older people who worry
  4. cognitive skills were
  5. Our finding is
  6. average levels
  7. contexts demanding fast
  8. relatively late in the
  1. and forced decisions
  2. still powerful
  3. lifespan
  4. at 20
  5. on a common belief
  6. about forgetfulness
  7. in mental speed
  8. encouraging

Paragraph 2

  1. data on 1.1
  2. remained constant until
  3. remained high
  4. information processing barely
  5. taking longer to
  6. because they are more
  7. less impulsive and
  8. The study could cast
  1. less reckless
  2. until 60
  3. light on diseases
  4. million people
  5. changed
  6. the age of 60
  7. cautious
  8. make decisions

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists have (1) ___________________ a common belief that the brain's processing speed declines from the age of 20. Until now, scientists believed our cognition (2) ___________________ 20 and declines thereafter. Lead researcher doctor Mischa von Krause gave hope to older people who worry about forgetfulness or reducing brain power. He (3) ___________________ were still powerful at the age of 60. He wrote: "Our (4) ___________________, as our results show that average levels in mental (5) ___________________ demanding fast and forced decisions do not decline until (6) ___________________ the lifespan."

The study used data on 1.1 million people, (7) ___________________ and 80. The results showed that mental processing speed remained (8) ___________________ age of 60, but did start to decline after. The researchers said mental processing speed increased in people's 20s (9) ___________________ until 60. Dr von Krause said: "Until older adulthood, the (10) ___________________ processing...barely changed." He said older people taking longer to make decisions may be because they (11) ___________________, less impulsive and less reckless. The study could (12) ___________________ diseases such as Alzheimer's.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavecastdoubtonacommonbeliefthatthebrain'sprocessing
speeddeclinesfromtheageof20.Untilnow,scientistsbelievedourcogni
tionlevelpeaksat20anddeclinesthereafter.LeadresearcherdoctorMis
chavonKrausegavehopetoolderpeoplewhoworryaboutforgetfulness
orreducingbrainpower.Hesaidcognitiveskillswerestillpowerfulatthea
geof60.Hewrote:"Ourfindingisencouraging,asourresultsshowthata
veragelevelsinmentalspeedincontextsdemandingfastandforceddeci
sionsdonotdeclineuntilrelativelylateinthelifespan."Thestudyusedda
taon1.1millionpeople,agedbetween10and80.Theresultsshowedthat
mentalprocessingspeedremainedconstantuntiltheageof60,butdidst
arttodeclineafter.Theresearcherssaidmentalprocessingspeedincrea
sedinpeople's20sandremainedhighuntil60.DrvonKrausesaid:"Until
olderadulthood,thespeedofinformationprocessing...barelychanged.
"Hesaidolderpeopletakinglongertomakedecisionsmaybebecausethe
yaremorecautious,lessimpulsiveandlessreckless.Thestudycouldcas
tlightondiseasessuchasAlzheimer's.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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