The Reading / Listening - Tonga Volcano - Level 1

The Tonga volcano that erupted in January set a record. It was the biggest explosion ever recorded using modern technology. It was also the biggest in the past 150 years. Scientists say it may have been as big as the 1883 Krakatoa eruption. A researcher said: "Tonga was a truly global event....But we've now got all these geo-physical [recording] systems, and they recorded something that was really [unmatched] in the modern data."

The eruption sent shock waves and tsunami waves around the world. People heard sonic booms in Alaska. It even made clouds in the UK disappear. The UK is 16,500km from Tonga. A UK scientist said the atmosphere was very interconnected. He said: "What happens on one side of the planet can [spread] around to the other side at the speed of sound." NASA said the volcano's effects reached space and affected the weather in space.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Tonga Volcano - Level 0 Tonga Volcano - Level 2   or  Tonga Volcano - Level 3

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-61452860
  • https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2022/sun/nasa-mission-finds-tonga-volcanic-eruption-effects-reached-space/
  • https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-05-16/tonga-volcanic-eruption-largest-recorded/101069416


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. The Tonga volcano that
  2. set a
  3. the biggest explosion ever
  4. using modern
  5. the biggest in the past
  6. Tonga was a truly
  7. recording
  8. the modern
  1. 150 years
  2. technology
  3. systems
  4. record
  5. global event
  6. erupted in January
  7. data
  8. recorded

Paragraph 2

  1. shock
  2. People heard sonic
  3. It even made clouds in
  4. the atmosphere was very
  5. on one side
  6. at the speed
  7. the volcano's effects reached
  8. affected the weather
  1. of sound
  2. interconnected
  3. in space
  4. space
  5. waves
  6. the UK disappear
  7. of the planet
  8. booms

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The Tonga volcano (1) ___________________ January set a record. It was the biggest explosion (2) ___________________ modern technology. It was also the biggest (3) ___________________ 150 years. Scientists say it may have been (4) ___________________ the 1883 Krakatoa eruption. A researcher said: "Tonga was a (5) ___________________....But we've now got all these geo-physical [recording] systems, and they recorded something that was really [unmatched] (6) ___________________ data."

The eruption (7) ___________________ and tsunami waves around the world. People heard (8) ___________________ Alaska. It even made (9) ___________________ UK disappear. The UK is 16,500km from Tonga. A UK scientist said the atmosphere was very interconnected. He said: "What happens (10) ___________________ of the planet can [spread] around to the other side at the (11) ___________________." NASA said the volcano's effects reached space (12) ___________________ weather in space.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

TheTongavolcanothateruptedinJanuarysetarecord.Itwasthebiggest
explosioneverrecordedusingmoderntechnology.Itwasalsothebigges
tinthepast150years.Scientistssayitmayhavebeenasbigasthe1883Kr
akatoaeruption.Aresearchersaid:"Tongawasatrulyglobalevent....B
utwe'venowgotallthesegeo-physical[recording]systems,andtheyr
ecordedsomethingthatwasreally[unmatched]inthemoderndata."Th
eeruptionsentshockwavesandtsunamiwavesaroundtheworld.Peopl
eheardsonicboomsinAlaska.ItevenmadecloudsintheUKdisappear.T
heUKis16,500kmfromTonga.AUKscientistsaidtheatmospherewasve
ryinterconnected.Hesaid:"Whathappensononesideoftheplanetcan[
spread]aroundtotheothersideatthespeedofsound."NASAsaidthevol
cano'seffectsreachedspaceandaffectedtheweatherinspace.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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