The Reading / Listening - Children and Pets - Level 4

Birth rates are falling to worrying levels. Japan and South Korea are worried about their future. A conference in Italy has addressed Italy's population crisis. Italy has one of the world's lowest birth rates. Pension and welfare systems may not cope. Pope Francis has warned that having children is unaffordable for many couples. He said starting a family is a "titanic effort" that only rich people can afford.

The Pope encouraged Italians to have more children and not make "selfish, egotistical" choices. He said fewer children is threatening Italy's economic future. He said Italy faces a "demographic winter". Italy saw a record low number of births last year and a higher number of deaths. The Pope urged couples to have babies instead of pets. Italy is often called "the country of empty cribs". Elon Musk said: "Italy is disappearing."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Children and Pets - Level 5 or  Children and Pets - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65572153
  • https://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory/pope-joins-meloni-urging-italians-kids-pets-99277457
  • https://www.foxnews.com/world/pope-joins-conservative-pm-calling-italians-more-babies-less-pets


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Birth rates are falling
  2. worried about their
  3. A conference
  4. addressed Italy's
  5. one of the world's lowest
  6. welfare systems may
  7. having children is unaffordable
  8. starting a family is a titanic
  1. for many couples
  2. population crisis
  3. effort
  4. in Italy
  5. to worrying levels
  6. future
  7. not cope
  8. birth rates

Paragraph 2

  1. make selfish,
  2. threatening Italy's economic
  3. He said Italy faces a
  4. a record low number
  5. The Pope urged
  6. have babies
  7. the country of empty
  8. Italy is
  1. of births
  2. instead of pets
  3. egotistical choices
  4. disappearing
  5. future
  6. "demographic winter"
  7. couples to
  8. cribs

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Birth rates are (1) ___________________ levels. Japan and South Korea are worried about their future. (2) ___________________ Italy has addressed Italy's population crisis. Italy has one of the world's lowest birth rates. Pension and welfare systems (3) ___________________. Pope Francis has warned that having children (4) ___________________ many couples. He said starting a family is (5) ___________________ that only rich (6) ___________________.

The Pope encouraged Italians to have more children and not make (7) ___________________. He said fewer children is threatening Italy's economic future. He (8) ___________________ a "demographic winter". Italy saw (9) ___________________ number of births last year and (10) ___________________ of deaths. The Pope urged couples to have babies (11) ___________________. Italy is often called "the country of empty cribs". Elon Musk said: "(12) ___________________."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Birthratesarefallingtoworryinglevels.JapanandSouthKoreaarewor
riedabouttheirfuture.AconferenceinItalyhasaddressedItaly'spopula
tioncrisis.Italyhasoneoftheworld'slowestbirthrates.Pensionandwelf
aresystemsmaynotcope.PopeFrancishaswarnedthathavingchildreni
sunaffordableformanycouples.Hesaidstartingafamilyisa"titaniceffor
t"thatonlyrichpeoplecanafford.ThePopeencouragedItalianstohave
morechildrenandnotmake"selfish,egotistical"choices.Hesaidfewerc
hildrenisthreateningItaly'seconomicfuture.HesaidItalyfacesa"demo
graphicwinter".Italysawarecordlownumberofbirthslastyearandahig
hernumberofdeaths.ThePopeurgedcouplestohavebabiesinsteadofp
ets.Italyisoftencalled"thecountryofemptycribs".ElonMusksaid:"Ital
yisdisappearing."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

Help Support This Web Site

  • Please consider helping Breaking News English.com

Sean Banville's Book

Thank You