The Reading / Listening - Exoplanet K2-18b - Level 4

Scientists are closer to knowing if we are alone. For centuries, they have looked into space for signs of alien life. Now, astronomers say they have detected two chemicals that provide the conditions for life. One scientist said the chemicals represent the potential fingerprints of life. On Earth, these chemicals are only produced by microorganisms. The chemicals are "the most promising signs yet" of life.

The chemicals were found on a planet called K2-18b. This is about 124 light years from Earth. A scientist believes the planet might be a Hycean planet. This is a planet covered in water. The scientist said a Hycean world has an ocean "that is teeming with life". He said the data from K2-18b "fits" that kind of world. However, he was only 99.7% sure of that. He said he needed to be 99.99994% certain to be sure that we are not alone.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Exoplanet K2-18b - Level 5 or  Exoplanet K2-18b - Level 6

Sources
  • https://edition.cnn.com/2025/04/17/science/k218b-potential-biosignature-webb/index.html
  • https://www.space.com/the-universe/exoplanets/possible-signs-of-alien-life-found-on-nearby-exoplanet-study-reports
  • https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/news/k2-18b-dimethyl-sulfide


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Scientists are closer
  2. they have looked into
  3. signs of alien
  4. detected
  5. provide the conditions
  6. the potential fingerprints
  7. these chemicals are only produced
  8. the most promising
  1. of life
  2. life
  3. signs yet
  4. space
  5. by microorganisms
  6. for life
  7. to knowing
  8. two chemicals

Paragraph 2

  1. The chemicals were
  2. This is about 124 light
  3. the planet might
  4. a planet covered
  5. an ocean that is teeming
  6. data from K2-18b fits that
  7. he was only 99.7%
  8. sure that we
  1. kind of world
  2. in water
  3. sure of that
  4. years from Earth
  5. are not alone
  6. be a Hycean planet
  7. with life
  8. found on a planet

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists are (1) ________________________________________________ if we are alone. For centuries, they have looked into space for (2) ________________________________________________ life. Now, astronomers say they have detected two chemicals (3) ________________________________________________ conditions for life. One scientist said the chemicals (4) ________________________________________________ fingerprints of life. On Earth, (5) ________________________________________________ only produced by microorganisms. The chemicals are "the most (6) ________________________________________________" of life.

The chemicals were found on (7) ________________________________________________ K2-18b. This is about 124 light years from Earth. A (8) ________________________________________________ planet might be a Hycean planet. This is a planet (9) ________________________________________________. The scientist said a Hycean world has an ocean "that is (10) ________________________________________________". He said the data from K2-18b (11) ________________________________________________ of world. However, he was only 99.7% sure of that. He said he needed to be 99.99994% certain to (12) ________________________________________________ we are not alone.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistsareclosertoknowingifwearealone,Forcenturies,theyhavelo
okedintospaceforsignsofalienlife.Now,astronomerssaytheyhavedet
ectedtwochemicalsthatprovidetheconditionsforlife.Onescientistsaid
thechemicalsrepresentthepotentialfingerprintsoflife.OnEarth,these
chemicalsareonlyproducedbymicroorganisms.Thechemicalsare"the
mostpromisingsignsyet"oflife.Thechemicalswerefoundonaplanetcal
ledK2-18b.Thisisabout124lightyearsfromEarth.Ascientistbelievest
heplanetmightbeaHyceanplanet.Thisisaplanetcoveredinwater.Thes
cientistsaidaHyceanworldhasanocean"thatisteemingwithlife".Hesai
dthedatafromK2-18b"fits"thatkindofworld.However,hewasonl
y99.7%sureofthat.Hesaidheneededtobe99.99994%certaintobesur
ethatwearenotalone.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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