The Reading / Listening - Happiness - Level 6

Happiness is something we all strive for in life. However, what constitutes happiness varies greatly from person to person. A new study into the state of being happy shows that our contentment depends on the interaction of a wide variety of factors. Emorie Beck, assistant professor of psychology at the University of California, led an investigation into what makes us happy. Understanding this could help mental health professionals to provide better treatments for people struggling with depression and anxiety. Professor Beck wrote: "We have to understand the sources of happiness to build effective interventions." Her study has been published in the journal "Nature Human Behaviour".

Professor Beck suggested that happiness can come from external circumstances (like income, job satisfaction, and possessions) or internal feelings. Beck wrote about three models of happiness. The first is the "bottom-up" frame of mind. This is based on our overall satisfaction with factors like wealth, jobs and relationships. This framework is the one used for the World Happiness Report. The second model is a "top-down" perspective. This suggests happiness comes from internal attitudes towards life. People can control this through things like meditation or therapy. The final model is a bidirectional one. This is where the bottom-up and top-down models interact to create happiness.

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Happiness - Level 4  or  Happiness - Level 5

Sources
  • https://neurosciencenews.com/happiness-unique-psychology-28798/
  • https://phys.org/news/2025-05-secret-happiness-society.html
  • https://www.nationalgeographic.com/health/article/happiness-well-being-culture-community


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. HAPPINESS: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about happiness. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       happiness / study / contentment / variety / psychology / investigation / depression /
       income / job satisfaction / possessions / frame of mind / meditation / therapy / life
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. DIFFICULT: Students A strongly believe it's difficult to be happy in today's world; Students B strongly believe it's easy. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. HAPPINESS IS...: How do these things affect your happiness? When was the last time these things made you happy? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

My Happiness

The Last Time

A good meal

 

 

Listening to music

 

 

A walk in the countryside

 

 

Being with friends

 

 

Going shopping

 

 

Doing exercise

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. HAPPY: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "happy". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. HAPPY THINGS: Rank these with your partner. Put the things that make you most happy at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Friends
  • Clothes
  • Social media
  • Good food
  • Watching sport
  • Reading a book
  • Sleeping
  • Shopping

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. strive for a. Try very hard to get or do something.
      2. constitute b. A strong and deep feeling of sadness for a long time.
      3. contentment c. Combine or join together to make a whole.
      4. treatment d. Having a hard time doing something.
      5. struggling e. A feeling of quiet happiness.
      6. depression f. Something done to help someone get better when they are sick or sad.
      7. journal g. A book or magazine that has writing about one subject.

    Paragraph 2

      8. circumstances h. In general; when looking at everything.
      9. possessions i. A basic plan or idea that helps you understand or do something.
      10. frame of mind j. The things or facts around a situation or person’s life.
      11. framework k. A quiet time when you sit still and try to relax or think deeply.
      12. overall l. The things a person owns.
      13. meditation m. Act in such a way as to have an effect on each other.
      14. interact n. The way a person feels or thinks at one moment.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. The article says happiness can cause us strife in our lives.     T / F
  2. There are very few factors that make us happy or unhappy.     T / F
  3. Knowing what makes us happy can help with treatments for anxiety.     T / F
  4. The study on happiness is now published in a journal.     T / F
  5. A professor said money cannot make us happy.     T / F
  6. The professor said there are two models of happiness.      T / F
  7. The World Happiness Report uses a bottom-up model of happiness.     T / F
  8. A top-down model of happiness can involve meditation.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. strive for
  2. varies
  3. contentment
  4. treatments
  5. effective
  6. circumstances
  7. frame of mind
  8. overall
  9. attitudes
  10. interact
  1. happiness
  2. mood
  3. successful
  4. points of view
  5. factors
  6. aspire to
  7. general
  8. differs
  9. link
  10. therapies

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. Happiness is something we all strive
  2. contentment depends on the interaction of
  3. people struggling with depression
  4. build effective
  5. Her study has been published
  6. happiness can come from external
  7. Beck wrote about three models
  8. the "bottom-up" frame
  9. attitudes
  10. control this through things like meditation
  1. a wide variety of factors
  2. or therapy
  3. of happiness
  4. in the journal
  5. towards life
  6. and anxiety
  7. of mind
  8. for in life
  9. interventions
  10. circumstances

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
treatments
sources
greatly
psychology
strive
journal
investigation
depends

Happiness is something we all (1) _________________________________ for in life. However, what constitutes happiness varies (2) _________________________________ from person to person. A new study into the state of being happy shows that our contentment (3) _________________________________ on the interaction of a wide variety of factors. Emorie Beck, assistant professor of (4) _________________________________ at the University of California, led an (5) _________________________________ into what makes us happy. Understanding this could help mental health professionals to provide better (6) _________________________________ for people struggling with depression and anxiety. Professor Beck wrote: "We have to understand the (7) _________________________________ of happiness to build effective interventions." Her study has been published in the (8) _________________________________ "Nature Human Behaviour".

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
frame
framework
external
interact
factors
therapy
feelings
perspective

Professor Beck suggested that happiness can come from (9) _________________________________ circumstances (like income, job satisfaction, and possessions) or internal (10) _________________________________. Beck wrote about three models of happiness. The first is the "bottom-up" (11) _________________________________ of mind. This is based on our overall satisfaction with (12) _________________________________ like wealth, jobs and relationships. This (13) _________________________________ is the one used for the World Happiness Report. The second model is a "top-down" (14) _________________________________. This suggests happiness comes from internal attitudes towards life. People can control this through things like meditation or (15) _________________________________. The final model is a bidirectional one. This is where the bottom-up and top-down models (16) _________________________________ to create happiness.

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1)  Happiness is something we ______
     a.  all starve for
     b.  all strive for
     c.  all strife for
     d.  all slave for
2)  contentment depends on the interaction of a wide ______
     a.  variety of factors
     b.  various of factors
     c.  varieties of factors
     d.  varies of factors
3)  health professionals to provide better treatments for people ______
     a.  struggling within depression
     b.  struggle within depression
     c.  struggle in with depression
     d.  struggling with depression
4)  We have to understand the ______
     a.  source is of happiness
     b.  sauces of happiness
     c.  sources of happiness
     d.  sources off happiness
5)  Her study has been published ______
     a.  in the journal
     b.  in the adjourn
     c.  in the journey
     d.  in the jewellery

6)  Professor Beck suggested that happiness can come ______
     a.  from externally circumstances
     b.  from externalize circumstances
     c.  from external circumstances
     d.  from externals circumstances
7)  Beck wrote about three ______
     a.  model of happiness
     b.  modes of happiness
     c.  modelling of happiness
     d.  models of happiness
8)  This is based on our overall satisfaction with ______
     a.  vectors like wealth
     b.  factors like wealth
     c.  factories like wealth
     d.  fact tors like wealth
9)  People can control this through things like ______
     a.  meditating or therapy
     b.  meditate on or therapy
     c.  mediation or therapy
     d.  meditation or therapy
10)  This is where the bottom-up and top-______
     a.  down models retract
     b.  down models contract
     c.  down models interacts
     d.  down models interact

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Happiness is something we all (1) _______________________________________________ life. However, what constitutes happiness (2) _______________________________________________ person to person. A new study into the state of being happy shows that our contentment depends on the interaction of a (3) ______________________________________________ factors. Emorie Beck, assistant professor of psychology at the University of California, (4) _______________________________________________ into what makes us happy. Understanding this could help mental health professionals to (5) _______________________________________________ for people struggling with depression and anxiety. Professor Beck wrote: "We have to understand the sources of happiness to build effective interventions." Her study has been published (6) _______________________________________________ "Nature Human Behaviour".

Professor Beck suggested that happiness can come from external circumstances ((7) _______________________________________________ satisfaction, and possessions) or internal feelings. Beck wrote about three models of happiness. The first is the (8) _______________________________________________ of mind. This is based on our overall satisfaction with factors like (9) _______________________________________________ relationships. This framework is the one used for the World Happiness Report. The second model is a "top-down" perspective. This suggests happiness comes (10) _____________________________________________ towards life. People can control this through things like (11) _______________________________________________. The final model is a bidirectional one. This is where the bottom-up and top-down models (12) _______________________________________________ happiness.

Comprehension questions

  1. What does the article say we strive for in life?
  2. What did the study say our contentment depends on?
  3. What kind of professionals could the study help?
  4. What could the study lead to better treatments in besides depression?
  5. What's the name of the journal in which the research is published?
  6. What external circumstance was there besides income and possessions?
  7. What was the first model of happiness to be mentioned?
  8. What is the first-mentioned model used for?
  9. What can people do to control their internal attitudes?
  10. What does a bidirectional model of happiness allow other models to do?

Multiple choice quiz

1)  What does the article say we strive for in life?
a) perfection
b) happiness
c) wealth
d) good health
2) What did the study say our contentment depends on?
a) financial security
b) good food
c) friendship
d) a variety of factors
3) What kind of professionals could the study help?
a) medical professionals
b) comedy professionals
c) mental health professionals
d) I.T professionals
4) What could the study lead to better treatments in besides depression?
a) anxiety
b) phobias
c) eating disorders
d) schizophrenia
5) What's the name of the journal in which the research is published?
a) Nature Behaviour Human
b) Nature Human Behaviour
c) Behaviour Nature Human
d) Human Nature Behaviour

6) What external circumstance was there besides income and possessions?
a) job satisfaction
b) good health
c) achievable dreams
d) friends
7) What was the first model of happiness to be mentioned?
a) a bidirectional model
b) a diversity model
c) a bottom-up model
d) a top-down model
8) What is the first-mentioned model used for?
a) the World Happiness Report
b) assessing IQ
c) prescribing medicines
d) tests in laboratories
9) What can people do to control their internal attitudes?
a) sleep well
b) exercise daily
c) eat well and keep fit
d) meditation and therapy
10) What does a bidirectional model of happiness allow other models to do?
a) test each other
b) oppose each other
c) interact to create happiness
d) show how people could be happier

Role play

Role  A – Friends
You think friends make you happiest. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things can't make people as happy. Also, tell the others which is the least likely of these things to make people happy (and why): good food, nice clothes or a good book.

Role  B – Good Food
You think good food makes you happiest. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things can't make people as happy. Also, tell the others which is the least likely of these things to make people happy (and why): friends, nice clothes or a good book.

Role  C – Nice Clothes
You think nice clothes make you happiest. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things can't make people as happy. Also, tell the others which is the least likely of these things to make people happy (and why): good food, friends or a good book.

Role  D – A Good Book
You think a good book makes you happiest. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them why their things can't make people as happy. Also, tell the others which is the least likely of these things to make people happy (and why): good food, nice clothes or friends.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'happiness'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'life'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • strive
    • study
    • wide
    • led
    • better
    • build
    • suggested
    • three
    • overall
    • used
    • life
    • interact

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Happiness

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'happiness'?
    3. How happy are you?
    4. What affects your levels of happiness?
    5. How much do you strive to be happy?
    6. What constitutes happiness for you?
    7. When are the happiest years of our life?
    8. What can we do to help people with depression?
    9. Have you ever suffered from anxiety?
    10. Can money buy happiness?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'life'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. How happy are you with your job?
    5. To what degree do your possessions make you happy?
    6. How can meditation affect your happiness?
    7. How happy would your friends say you are?
    8. Should all governments have a department of happiness?
    9. What would make you happier in life?
    10. What questions would you like to ask the researchers?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    Happiness is something we all (1) ____ for in life. However, what constitutes happiness (2) ____ greatly from person to person. A new study into the state of being happy shows that our contentment depends (3) ____ the interaction of a wide variety of factors. Emorie Beck, assistant professor of psychology at the University of California, (4) ____ an investigation into what makes us happy. Understanding this could help mental health professionals to provide better treatments for people struggling (5) ____ depression and anxiety. Professor Beck wrote: "We have to understand the sources of happiness to build effective (6) ____." Her study has been published in the journal "Nature Human Behaviour".

    Professor Beck suggested that happiness can come from external circumstances (like income, job (7) ____, and possessions) or internal feelings. Beck wrote about three models of happiness. The first is the "bottom-up" (8) ____ of mind. This is based on our overall satisfaction with factors like wealth, jobs and relationships. This framework is the (9) ____ used for the World Happiness Report. The second model is a "top-down" perspective. This suggests happiness comes from internal attitudes (10) ____ life. People can control this through things like meditation or (11) ____. The final model is a bidirectional one. This is where the bottom-up and top-down models interact (12) ____ create happiness.

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     strive     (b)     strife     (c)     starve     (d)     stave    
    2. (a)     various     (b)     varieties     (c)     varies     (d)     vary    
    3. (a)     in     (b)     at     (c)     on     (d)     by    
    4. (a)     let     (b)     met     (c)     fed     (d)     led    
    5. (a)     of     (b)     at     (c)     with     (d)     on    
    6. (a)     contraventions     (b)     interventions     (c)     inventions     (d)     conventions    
    7. (a)     satisfying     (b)     satisfaction     (c)     satisfied     (d)     satisfies    
    8. (a)     flame     (b)     frame     (c)     form     (d)     firm    
    9. (a)     only     (b)     once     (c)     one     (d)     ones    
    10. (a)     helps     (b)     takes     (c)     brings     (d)     towards    
    11. (a)     method     (b)     treat     (c)     remedial     (d)     therapy    
    12. (a)     by     (b)     of     (c)     for     (d)     to

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. something we all svirte for in life
    2. what sotctueinst happiness
    3. assistant professor of yphsoclogy
    4. depression and nyiaetx
    5. build effective nntieovnreis
    6. Her study has been published in the nloaruj

    Paragraph 2

    1. external uccmirtsanesc
    2. job satisfaction and sossesopins
    3. based on our laelrov satisfaction
    4. The second model is a "top-down" petscpeirev
    5. things like mdteaiiton or therapy
    6. The final model is a diiocnteralb one

    Put the text back together

    (    )     "bottom-up" frame of mind. This is based on our overall satisfaction with factors like wealth, jobs
    (    )     and anxiety. Professor Beck wrote: "We have to understand the sources of happiness to build effective
    (    )     and relationships. This framework is the one used for the World Happiness Report. The second model is a "top-
    (    )     at the University of California, led an investigation into what makes us happy. Understanding this could help
    (    )     down" perspective. This suggests happiness comes from internal attitudes towards life. People can control this
    (    )     greatly from person to person. A new study into the state of being happy shows that our contentment depends
    (  1  )   Happiness is something we all strive for in life. However, what constitutes happiness varies
    (    )     interventions." Her study has been published in the journal "Nature Human Behaviour".
    (    )     mental health professionals to provide better treatments for people struggling with depression
    (    )     on the interaction of a wide variety of factors. Emorie Beck, assistant professor of psychology
    (    )     one. This is where the bottom-up and top-down models interact to create happiness.
    (    )     Professor Beck suggested that happiness can come from external circumstances (like income, job
    (    )     satisfaction, and possessions) or internal feelings. Beck wrote about three models of happiness. The first is the
    (    )     through things like meditation or therapy. The final model is a bidirectional

    Put the words in the right order

    1. Happiness   for   strive   we   is   something   in   life   .
    2. The   factors   a   variety   wide   of   interaction   of   .
    3. An   happy   us   makes   what   into   investigation   .
    4. Help  better   provide   to  professionals   mental   health   treatments  .
    5. We   happiness   of   sources   the   understand   to   have   .
    6. Happiness   income   like   circumstances   external  from   come   can  .
    7. The   mind   of   frame   "bottom-up"   the   is   first   .
    8. This   satisfaction   overall   our   on   based   is   .
    9. Happiness   life   towards   attitudes   internal   from   comes   .
    10. Bottom-up  happiness   create   to   interact   models   top-down  and  .

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    Happiness is something we all starve / strive for in life. However, what constitutes happiness varies / varieties greatly from person to person. A new study into the state of being happy shows that our confinement / contentment depends on the interaction at / of a wide variety of factors. Emorie Beck, assistant professor of psychology at the University of California, led an investigation onto / into what makes us happy. Understanding this could help mental / mentally health professionals to provide better treatments for people struggling with depressives / depression and anxiety. Professor Beck wrote: "We have to understand the sauces / sources of happiness to build / built effective interventions." Her study has been published in / to the journal "Nature Human Behaviour".

    Professor Beck suggested that happiness can go / come from external circumstances (like income, job satisfaction, and possessives / possessions) or internal feelings. Beck wrote about three models of happiness. The first is the "bottom-up" train / frame of mind. This is based in / on our overall satisfaction with factors like wealth, jobs and relationships / relationship. This framework is the one / once used for the World Happiness Report. The second model is a "top-down" perspective / respective. This suggests happiness comes from internal attitudes towards life. People can control this through / though things like meditation or therapy. The finally / final model is a bidirectional one. This is where the bottom-up and top-down models interact to procreate / create happiness.

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    H_pp_n_ss  _s  s_m_th_ng  w_  _ll  str_v_  f_r  _n  l_f_.  H_w_v_r,  wh_t  c_nst_t_t_s  h_pp_n_ss  v_r__s  gr__tly  fr_m  p_rs_n  t_  p_rs_n.  _  n_w  st_dy  _nt_  th_  st_t_  _f  b__ng  h_ppy  sh_ws  th_t  __r  c_nt_ntm_nt  d_p_nds  _n  th_  _nt_r_ct__n  _f  _  w_d_  v_r__ty  _f  f_ct_rs.  _m_r__  B_ck,  _ss_st_nt  pr_f_ss_r  _f  psych_l_gy  _t  th_  _n_v_rs_ty  _f  C_l_f_rn__,  l_d  _n  _nv_st_g_t__n  _nt_  wh_t  m_k_s  _s  h_ppy.  _nd_rst_nd_ng  th_s  c__ld  h_lp  m_nt_l  h__lth  pr_f_ss__n_ls  t_  pr_v_d_  b_tt_r  tr__tm_nts  f_r  p__pl_  str_ggl_ng  w_th  d_pr_ss__n  _nd  _nx__ty.  Pr_f_ss_r  B_ck  wr_t_:  "W_  h_v_  t_  _nd_rst_nd  th_  s__rc_s  _f  h_pp_n_ss  t_  b__ld  _ff_ct_v_  _nt_rv_nt__ns."  H_r  st_dy  h_s  b__n  p_bl_sh_d  _n  th_  j__rn_l  "N_t_r_  H_m_n  B_h_v___r".

    Pr_f_ss_r  B_ck  s_gg_st_d  th_t  h_pp_n_ss  c_n  c_m_  fr_m  _xt_rn_l  c_rc_mst_nc_s  (l_k_  _nc_m_,  j_b  s_t_sf_ct__n,  _nd  p_ss_ss__ns)  _r  _nt_rn_l  f__l_ngs.  B_ck  wr_t_  _b__t  thr__  m_d_ls  _f  h_pp_n_ss.  Th_  f_rst  _s  th_  "b_tt_m-_p"  fr_m_  _f  m_nd.  Th_s  _s  b_s_d  _n  __r  _v_r_ll  s_t_sf_ct__n  w_th  f_ct_rs  l_k_  w__lth,  j_bs  _nd  r_l_t__nsh_ps.  Th_s  fr_m_w_rk  _s  th_  _n_  _s_d  f_r  th_  W_rld  H_pp_n_ss  R_p_rt.  Th_  s_c_nd  m_d_l  _s  _  "t_p-d_wn"  p_rsp_ct_v_.  Th_s  s_gg_sts  h_pp_n_ss  c_m_s  fr_m  _nt_rn_l  _tt_t_d_s  t_w_rds  l_f_.  P__pl_  c_n  c_ntr_l  th_s  thr__gh  th_ngs  l_k_  m_d_t_t__n  _r  th_r_py.  Th_  f_n_l  m_d_l  _s  _  b_d_r_ct__n_l  _n_.  Th_s  _s  wh_r_  th_  b_tt_m-_p  _nd  t_p-d_wn  m_d_ls  _nt_r_ct  t_  cr__t_  h_pp_n_ss.

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    happiness is something we all strive for in life however what constitutes happiness varies greatly from person to person a new study into the state of being happy shows that our contentment depends on the interaction of a wide variety of factors emorie beck assistant professor of psychology at the university of california led an investigation into what makes us happy understanding this could help mental health professionals to provide better treatments for people struggling with depression and anxiety professor beck wrote we have to understand the sources of happiness to build effective interventions her study has been published in the journal nature human behaviour

    professor beck suggested that happiness can come from external circumstances like income job satisfaction and possessions or internal feelings beck wrote about three models of happiness the first is the bottomup frame of mind this is based on our overall satisfaction with factors like wealth jobs and relationships this framework is the one used for the world happiness report the second model is a topdown perspective this suggests happiness comes from internal attitudes towards life people can control this through things like meditation or therapy the final model is a bidirectional one this is where the bottomup and topdown models interact to create happiness

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Happinessissomethingweallstriveforinlife.However,whatconstitutes
    happinessvariesgreatlyfrompersontoperson.Anewstudyintothestat
    eofbeinghappyshowsthatourcontentmentdependsontheinteraction
    ofawidevarietyoffactors.EmorieBeck,assistantprofessorofpsycholo
    gyattheUniversityofCalifornia,ledaninvestigationintowhatmakesus
    happy.Understandingthiscouldhelpmentalhealthprofessionalstopro
    videbettertreatmentsforpeoplestrugglingwithdepressionandanxiet
    y.ProfessorBeckwrote:"Wehavetounderstandthesourcesofhappines
    stobuildeffectiveinterventions."Herstudyhasbeenpublishedinthejou
    rnal"NatureHumanBehaviour".ProfessorBecksuggestedthathappin
    esscancomefromexternalcircumstances(likeincome,jobsatisfaction
    ,andpossessions)orinternalfeelings.Beckwroteaboutthreemodelsof
    happiness.Thefirstisthe"bottom-up"frameofmind.Thisisbasedonour
    overallsatisfactionwithfactorslikewealth,jobsandrelationships.Thisf
    rameworkistheoneusedfortheWorldHappinessReport.Thesecondmo
    delisa"top-down"perspective.Thissuggestshappinesscomesfromin
    ternalattitudestowardslife.Peoplecancontrolthisthroughthingslikem
    editationortherapy.Thefinalmodelisabidirectionalone.Thisiswhereth
    ebottom-upandtop-downmodelsinteracttocreatehappiness.

    Free writing

    Write about happiness for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    Money can buy happiness. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. HAPPINESS: Make a poster about happiness. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. MONEY CAN BUY HAPPINESS: Write a magazine article about the ability of money to buy happiness. Include imaginary interviews with people who believe this and with those who don't.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on happiness. Ask him/her three questions about happiness. Give him/her three of your ideas. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

    $US 9.99

    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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