The Reading / Listening - Ginger Cats - Level 4

Scientists have solved a mystery about cats. A research team found out why eight out of ten ginger cats are male. The team said a mutation in the X chromosome is responsible for a previously unknown "orange gene". A professor said male animals have an X and Y chromosome. If the male cat's X chromosome has the gene, it will be ginger. A female cat has two X chromosomes. The gene needs to be present in both for the cat to be orange.

The research has been published in a journal. The researchers analysed the DNA of 18 cats, of which 10 had ginger fur. Only the ginger cats had the mutant gene. Many cat lovers link fur colour with personality traits. The professor said cat owners believe that different fur colours and patterns are linked with different personalities. He said there was no evidence for this, but it was an interesting idea.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Ginger Cats - Level 5 or  Ginger Cats - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/orange-cats-mutation-unique-ginger-b2752315.html
  • https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-14717251/Eight-10-ginger-cats-male.html
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwywdjjgvqqo


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Scientists have solved a
  2. eight out of ten
  3. a mutation in the X chromosome
  4. a previously unknown
  5. male animals have an X
  6. the male cat's X chromosome
  7. A female cat has
  8. The gene needs to be present
  1. two X chromosomes
  2. is responsible
  3. in both
  4. and Y chromosome
  5. mystery about cats
  6. ginger cats are male
  7. has the gene
  8. "orange gene"

Paragraph 2

  1. The research has been published
  2. researchers analysed the
  3. 10 had ginger
  4. Only the ginger cats had the mutant
  5. cat
  6. link fur colour with personality
  7. different fur colours
  8. He said there was no evidence
  1. traits
  2. gene
  3. for this
  4. in a journal
  5. and patterns
  6. DNA of 18 cats
  7. lovers
  8. fur

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists have (1) ________________________________________________ about cats. A research team found out (2) ________________________________________________ of ten ginger cats are male. The team said (3) ________________________________________________ the X chromosome is responsible for a previously unknown "orange gene". A professor said male animals have an X (4) ________________________________________________. If the male cat's X chromosome (5) ________________________________________________, it will be ginger. A female cat has two X chromosomes. The gene needs to be (6) ________________________________________________ for the cat to be orange.

The research has (7) ________________________________________________ a journal. The researchers analysed the DNA of 18 cats, of which 10 (8) ________________________________________________. Only the ginger cats had the mutant gene. Many (9) ________________________________________________ fur colour with personality traits. The professor said cat owners believe that different fur colours and (10) ________________________________________________ with different personalities. He said there was (11) ________________________________________________ this, but it was (12) ________________________________________________.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavesolvedamysteryaboutcats.Aresearchteamfoundoutw
hyeightoutoftengingercatsaremale.TheteamsaidamutationintheXc
hromosomeisresponsibleforapreviouslyunknown"orangegene".Apr
ofessorsaidmaleanimalshaveanXandYchromosome.Ifthemalecat's
Xchromosomehasthegene,itwillbeginger.AfemalecathastwoXchrom
osomes.Thegeneneedstobepresentinbothforthecattobeorange.The
researchhasbeenpublishedinajournal.TheresearchersanalysedtheD
NAof18cats,ofwhich10hadgingerfur.Onlythegingercatshadthemuta
ntgene.Manycatloverslinkfurcolourwithpersonalitytraits.Theprofess
orsaidcatownersbelievethatdifferentfurcoloursandpatternsarelinke
dwithdifferentpersonalities.Hesaidtherewasnoevidenceforthis,butit
wasaninterestingidea.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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