The Reading / Listening - Retirement Age - Level 4

Denmark has announced it will raise the retirement age for its citizens to 70 by the year 2040. Workers will have the world's longest wait to retire. Denmark said this was because of increasing life expectancy. However, Danish people are unhappy. A trade union leader said: "Denmark has a healthy economy and yet the EU's highest retirement age." He said workers would "lose their right to a dignified senior life".

The world's first retirement age was set at 70 in Germany in 1881. Many countries followed and introduced their own ages. The USA first adopted a retirement age in 1935. The retirement age in America is creeping up. "USA Today" wrote: "The upward trend is slow, but striking. In 1994, the average man worked to age 61, while the typical woman clocked out at 59. Americans are living longer, and working longer."

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Retirement Age - Level 5 or  Retirement Age - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cvg71v533q6o
  • https://www.barrons.com/news/denmark-raises-retirement-age-to-70-by-2040-1ce887c0
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retirement_age
  • https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2025/05/22/retirement-age-rising-social-security-medicare/83767525007/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. raise the retirement age
  2. the world's longest
  3. increasing life
  4. A trade union
  5. Denmark has
  6. the EU's highest
  7. He said workers would
  8. a dignified senior
  1. retirement age
  2. leader
  3. wait to retire
  4. life
  5. for its citizens
  6. lose their right
  7. expectancy
  8. a healthy economy

Paragraph 2

  1. The world's first retirement age
  2. Many countries
  3. introduced their own
  4. first adopted a retirement age
  5. The retirement age in America is
  6. The upward trend
  7. the average man worked
  8. the typical woman clocked
  1. creeping up
  2. in 1935
  3. out at 59
  4. ages
  5. to age 61
  6. was set at 70
  7. is slow
  8. followed

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Denmark (1) ________________________________________________ will raise the retirement age for (2) ________________________________________________ 70 by the year 2040. Workers will have the world's longest (3) ________________________________________________. Denmark said this was because of (4) ________________________________________________. However, Danish people are unhappy. A (5) ________________________________________________ said: "Denmark has a healthy economy and yet the EU's highest retirement age." He said workers would "lose their right (6) ________________________________________________ senior life".

The world's first retirement (7) ________________________________________________ at 70 in Germany in 1881. Many countries (8) ________________________________________________ their own ages. The USA first adopted (9) ________________________________________________ in 1935. The retirement age in America (10) ________________________________________________. "USA Today" wrote: "The upward trend is slow, but striking. In 1994, the average man worked to age 61, while the (11) _____________________________________________ out at 59. Americans are living (12) ________________________________________________ longer."

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Denmarkhasannounceditwillraisetheretirementageforitscitizensto7
0bytheyear2040.Workerswillhavetheworld'slongestwaittoretire.De
nmarksaidthiswasbecauseofincreasinglifeexpectancy.However,Da
nishpeopleareunhappy.Atradeunionleadersaid:"Denmarkhasahealt
hyeconomyandyettheEU'shighestretirementage."Hesaidworkerswo
uld"losetheirrighttoadignifiedseniorlife".Theworld'sfirstretirementa
gewassetat70inGermanyin1881.Manycountriesfollowedandintrodu
cedtheirownages.TheUSAfirstadoptedaretirementagein1935.There
tirementageinAmericaiscreepingup."USAToday"wrote:"Theupward
trendisslow,butstriking.In1994,theaveragemanworkedtoage61,wh
ilethetypicalwomanclockedoutat59.Americansarelivinglonger,andw
orkinglonger."

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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