The Reading / Listening - The Middle East - Level 5

The Middle East is in turmoil after the attacks by Israel and the USA on Iran. Several Iranian cities, including the capital Tehran, were bombarded with missiles as the US attempted to obliterate Iran's nuclear capabilities. US President Trump wrote on social media: "We're going to destroy their missiles and raze their missile industry to the ground." Trump called for Iranians to rise up and for government forces to surrender. He wrote: "This is the single greatest chance for the Iranian people to take back their country." The strikes on Tehran killed Iran's leader Ayatollah Khamenei.

Iran immediately retaliated by launching missiles and drones on its neighbours. Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed they had struck Israeli and US military targets in the Middle East. They warned: "This operation will continue relentlessly until the enemy is decisively defeated." There are fears this escalation will create turmoil across the globe. Much of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas travels through the Strait of Hormuz waterway, which Iran could close. This would cause sky-high oil prices and inflation. Experts warn there could be a major refugee crisis.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    The Middle East - Level 4 or  The Middle East - Level 6

Sources
  • https://theconversation.com/us-israeli-attack-on-iran-risks-plunging-the-world-into-turmoil-276818
  • https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/2/28/multiple-gulf-arab-states-that-host-us-assets-targeted-in-iran-retaliation
  • https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iran-us-israel-strikes-nuclear-weapons-trump-b2929402.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. Several Iranian cities,
  2. bombarded with
  3. obliterate Iran's nuclear
  4. raze their missile industry
  5. Trump called for Iranians
  6. government forces to
  7. the single greatest chance for
  8. The strikes on Tehran
  1. the Iranian people
  2. capabilities
  3. missiles
  4. killed Iran's leader
  5. surrender
  6. including the capital
  7. to rise up
  8. to the ground

Paragraph 2

  1. Iran immediately
  2. launching
  3. they had struck Israeli and US
  4. This operation will continue
  5. until the enemy is decisively
  6. There are fears this escalation
  7. This would cause sky-
  8. there could be a major refugee
  1. military targets
  2. crisis
  3. retaliated
  4. defeated
  5. high oil prices
  6. missiles and drones
  7. will create turmoil
  8. relentlessly

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

The Middle East is (1) ________________________________________________ the attacks by Israel and the USA on Iran. Several Iranian cities, including the capital Tehran, (2) ________________________________________________ missiles as the US (3) ________________________________________________ Iran's nuclear capabilities. US President Trump wrote on social media: "We're going to destroy their missiles and (4) ________________________________________________ industry to the ground." Trump called for Iranians to rise up and for government (5) ________________________________________________. He wrote: "This is the single greatest chance for the Iranian people to take back their country." (6) ________________________________________________ Tehran killed Iran's leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

Iran immediately (7) ________________________________________________ missiles and drones on its neighbours. Iran's Revolutionary Guards claimed they had struck Israeli and US (8) ________________________________________________ the Middle East. They warned: "This operation will continue relentlessly until the enemy (9) ________________________________________________." There are fears this escalation will create turmoil across the globe. Much of the world's (10) ________________________________________________ natural gas travels through the Strait of Hormuz waterway, which Iran could close. This would (11) ________________________________________________ oil prices and inflation. Experts warn there could be a (12) ________________________________________________.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

TheMiddleEastisinturmoilaftertheattacksbyIsraelandtheUSAonIran
.SeveralIraniancities,includingthecapitalTehran,werebombardedwi
thmissilesastheUSattemptedtoobliterateIran'snuclearcapabilities.U
SPresidentTrumpwroteonsocialmedia:"We'regoingtodestroytheirm
issilesandrazetheirmissileindustrytotheground."TrumpcalledforIra
nianstoriseupandforgovernmentforcestosurrender.Hewrote:"Thisis
thesinglegreatestchancefortheIranianpeopletotakebacktheircountr
y."ThestrikesonTehrankilledIran'sleaderAyatollahAliKhamenei.Iranim
mediatelyretaliatedbylaunchingmissilesanddronesonitsneighbours.
Iran'sRevolutionaryGuardsclaimedtheyhadstruckIsraeliandUSmilit
arytargetsintheMiddleEast.Theywarned:"Thisoperationwillcontinue
relentlesslyuntiltheenemyisdecisivelydefeated."Therearefearsthise
scalationwillcreateturmoilacrosstheglobe.Muchoftheworld'soilandli
quefiednaturalgastravelsthroughtheStraitofHormuzwaterway,whic
hIrancouldclose.Thiswouldcausesky-highoilpricesandinflation.Expe
rtswarntherecouldbeamajorrefugeecrisis.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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