The Reading / Listening - Kimchi - Level 2

Scientists have written a lot about how many microplastics and nanoplastics are in the environment and in our bodies. Microplastics are larger than 1 millionth of a metre, while nanoplastics are smaller than that. A new study has found that bacteria from the fermented Korean dish kimchi can help to take nanoplastics out of the body. The World Institute of Kimchi discovered a microbe that attaches itself to nanoplastics in the stomach. The nanoplastic then safely leaves in our bodily waste. It does not pass through our body and into organs like the brain, heart, kidneys, and liver.

Nanoplastics are worrying the medical community. There are many side effects. Doctors believe people take in up to 120,000 tiny pieces of nanoplastic every year. Newspapers often print stories about our body having 7 grams of plastic. This is about the size of a credit card. The scientists in Korea believe their research might help to reduce the plastic in our bodies. The lead researcher said fermented foods could be "a new biological approach" to tackle the nanoplastic problem. He will continue to look at how kimchi can help us and our health.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Kimchi - Level 0 Kimchi - Level 1   or  Kimchi - Level 3

Sources
  • https://scitechdaily.com/scientists-say-this-popular-food-could-help-your-body-get-rid-of-microplastics/
  • https://www.earth.com/news/bacteria-found-in-kimchi-helps-remove-nano-micro-plastic-particles-from-the-body/
  • https://phys.org/news/2026-03-kimchi-derived-probiotic-excretion-intestinal.html


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. nanoplastics are in the
  2. 1 millionth
  3. the fermented Korean
  4. take nanoplastics out
  5. a microbe that attaches itself
  6. It does not pass
  7. organs like
  8. heart, kidneys,
  1. of a metre
  2. to nanoplastics
  3. and liver
  4. environment
  5. the brain
  6. of the body
  7. dish kimchi
  8. through our body

Paragraph 2

  1. the medical
  2. There are many side
  3. up to 120,000 tiny pieces
  4. This is about the size
  5. their research might
  6. reduce the plastic
  7. a new biological
  8. how kimchi
  1. effects
  2. in our bodies
  3. help
  4. community
  5. approach
  6. of nanoplastic
  7. can help us
  8. of a credit card

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Scientists have (1) _________________________________________________ about how many microplastics and nanoplastics are in the environment and (2) _________________________________________________. Microplastics are larger than 1 (3) _________________________________________________ metre, while nanoplastics are smaller than that. A new study has found that bacteria from the fermented Korean dish kimchi can (4) _________________________________________________ nanoplastics out of the body. The World Institute of Kimchi discovered a microbe that (5) _________________________________________________ nanoplastics in the stomach. The nanoplastic then safely leaves in our bodily waste. It does not pass through our body and (6) _________________________________________________ the brain, heart, kidneys, and liver.

Nanoplastics are (7) _________________________________________________ community. There are many side effects. Doctors believe people take in up to 120,000 (8) _________________________________________________ nanoplastic every year. Newspapers often print stories about our body having 7 (9) _________________________________________________. This is about the size of a credit card. The scientists in Korea believe their research might help to (10) _________________________________________________ in our bodies. The lead researcher said fermented foods could be "a new biological approach" (11) _________________________________________________ nanoplastic problem. He will continue to look at how kimchi can (12) _________________________________________________ our health.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Scientistshavewrittenalotabouthowmanymicroplasticsandnanoplas
ticsareintheenvironmentandinourbodies.Microplasticsarelargertha
n1millionthofametre,whilenanoplasticsaresmallerthanthat.Anewst
udyhasfoundthatbacteriafromthefermentedKoreandishkimchicanh
elptotakenanoplasticsoutofthebody.TheWorldInstituteofKimchidisc
overedamicrobethatattachesitselftonanoplasticsinthestomach.The
nanoplasticthensafelyleavesinourbodilywaste.Itdoesnotpassthroug
hourbodyandintoorganslikethebrain,heart,kidneys,andliver.Nanopl
asticsareworryingthemedicalcommunity.Therearemanysideeffects.
Doctorsbelievepeopletakeinupto120,000tinypiecesofnanoplasticev
eryyear.Newspapersoftenprintstoriesaboutourbodyhaving7gramso
fplastic.Thisisaboutthesizeofacreditcard.ThescientistsinKoreabeliev
etheirresearchmighthelptoreducetheplasticinourbodies.Theleadres
earchersaid:fermentedfoodscouldbe"anewbiologicalapproach"tota
cklethenanoplasticproblem.Hewillcontinuetolookathowkimchicanh
elpusandourhealth.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

Help Support This Web Site

  • Please consider helping Breaking News English.com

Sean Banville's Book

Thank You