The Reading / Listening - Tick Bites - Level 6

Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing prevalence of ticks. These are tiny, blood-sucking bugs that carry germs from one host to another. Their bites can pass on serious health problems like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has reported a dramatic upswing in tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten by ticks annually, and that the number of cases is increasing year by year. Biology professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick populations are expanding geographically because we're changing the climate." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme disease rose over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.

Ticks are arachnids — they are related to spiders. They have oval, flat bodies and eight legs. After they fill themselves with blood, their bodies become spherical. They range in size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed. They latch on to animals and humans by sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victims. Their mouthparts pierce the skin and drink blood for days. Their saliva contains a mild anaesthetic. This numbs the bite area, so people often do not feel anything. The CDC offers advice for avoiding tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repellents that contain the ingredient DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.

Try the same news story at these easier levels:

    Tick Bites - Level 4  or  Tick Bites - Level 5

Sources
  • https://time.com/article/2026/07/23/ticks-alpha-gal-red-meat-allergy/
  • https://www.theguardian.com/wellness/2026/jul/21/tick-bites-how-to-protect-yourself
  • https://www.newsweek.com/patient-treated-lyme-disease-actually-had-rare-virus-no-cure-12234886


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Warm-ups

1. TICKS: Students walk around the class and talk to other students about ticks. Change partners often and share your findings.
2. CHAT: In pairs / groups, talk about these topics or words from the article. What will the article say about them? What can you say about these words and your life?
       doctors / ticks / bugs / germs / serious health problems / bites / biology / professor /
       spiders / blood / poppy seeds / victims / saliva / anaesthetic / insect repellent / numb
Have a chat about the topics you liked. Change topics and partners frequently.
3. NO VALUE: Students A strongly believe ticks provide no value in nature; Students B strongly believe the opposite. Change partners again and talk about your conversations.
4. ARACHNIDS: What do you know about these arachnids? What do you think about them? Complete this table with your partner(s). Change partners often and share what you wrote.

 

What I Know

What I Think

Ticks

 

 

Spiders

 

 

Mites

 

 

Scorpions

 

 

Harvestman

 

 

Palpigrades

 

 

MY e-BOOK
ESL resource book with copiable worksheets and handouts - 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers / English teachers
See a sample

5. BLOOD: Spend one minute writing down all of the different words you associate with the word "blood". Share your words with your partner(s) and talk about them. Together, put the words into different categories.
6. CLIMATE CHANGE: Rank these with your partner. Put the ones you least like at the top. Change partners often and share your rankings.

  • Ticks
  • Locusts
  • Aphids
  • Fire ants
  • Stink bugs
  • Mosquitos
  • Cockroaches
  • Bark beetles

 

Vocabulary

    Paragraph 1

      1. prevalence a. A person, animal, or plant that another living thing lives on or in.
      2. germs b. The study of living things.
      3. host c. Common in a place or among a group of people.
      4. upswing d. Very small living things that you cannot see  that can make people or animals sick.
      5. annually e. A sudden increase or improvement.
      6. biology f. Every year.
      7. expanding g. Growing bigger or spreading to more places.

    Paragraph 2

      8. oval h. A medicine that stops you feeling pain.
      9. spherical i. Shaped like an egg.
      10. latch on to j. The liquid in the mouth.
      11. saliva k. Makes part of your body unable to feel anything.
      12. anaesthetic l. Shaped like a ball.
      13. numbs m. Things that keep insects or other animals away.
      14. repellents n. Hold on tightly.

 

Before reading / listening

1. TRUE / FALSE: Read the headline. Guess if 1-8 below are true (T) or false (F).

  1. Ticks are ting germs that live on bugs.     T / F
  2. Ticks can sting people and their sting can be deadly.     T / F
  3. More than 30,000,000 Americans get tick bites each year.     T / F
  4. Cases of the tick-related Lyme disease rose by 20% in a year.  T / F
  5. Ticks are not insects.     T / F
  6. The largest ticks can be the size of an apricot stone.     T / F
  7. Ticks can drink the blood of their victims for days.     T / F
  8. Insect repellent with an ingredient called DEET can keep ticks away.     T / F

2. SYNONYM MATCH: Match the following synonyms from the article.

  1. worldwide
  2. tiny
  3. upswing
  4. annually
  5. cases
  6. oval
  7. range
  8. victims
  9. saliva
  10. ingredient
  1. increase
  2. component
  3. very small
  4. instances
  5. targets
  6. globally
  7. saliva
  8. vary
  9. yearly
  10. egg-shaped

3. PHRASE MATCH: (Sometimes more than one choice is possible.)

  1. the increasing prevalence
  2. These are tiny, blood-sucking
  3. pass on serious health problems
  4. reported a dramatic
  5. Tick populations are expanding
  6. Ticks are
  7. their bodies become
  8. They latch on
  9. Their mouthparts pierce
  10. Their saliva contains a mild
  1. the skin
  2. of ticks
  3. arachnids
  4. like Lyme disease
  5. to animals and humans
  6. bugs that carry germs
  7. geographically
  8. anaesthetic
  9. upswing in tick activity
  10. spherical

Gap fill

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
upswing
sucking
rose
annually
climate
concerned
pass
populations

Doctors worldwide are becoming (1) _________________________________ about the increasing prevalence of ticks. These are tiny, blood-(2) _________________________________ bugs that carry germs from one host to another. Their bites can (3) _________________________________ on serious health problems like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has reported a dramatic (4) _________________________________ in tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten by ticks (5) _________________________________, and that the number of cases is increasing year by year. Biology professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick (6) _________________________________ are expanding geographically because we're changing the (7) _________________________________." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme disease (8) _________________________________ over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.

Put these words into the spaces in the paragraph below.
spherical
pierce
related
avoiding
sinking
ingredient
latch
mild

Ticks are arachnids — they are (9) _________________________________ to spiders. They have oval, flat bodies and eight legs. After they fill themselves with blood, their bodies become (10) _________________________________. They range in size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed. They (11) _________________________________ on to animals and humans by (12) _________________________________ their mouthparts into the skin of their victims. Their mouthparts (13) _________________________________ the skin and drink blood for days. Their saliva contains a (14) _________________________________ anaesthetic. This numbs the bite area, so people often do not feel anything. The CDC offers advice for (15) _________________________________ tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repellents that contain the (16) _________________________________ DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.

Listening — Guess the answers. Listen to check.

1)  Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing ______
     a.  prevalent soft ticks
     b.  prevalent of ticks
     c.  preference of ticks
     d.  prevalence of ticks
2)  These are tiny, blood-sucking bugs that carry germs from one ______
     a.  host to another
     b.  ghost to another
     c.  holster to another
     d.  hoist to another
3)  Their bites can pass on serious health problems ______
     a.  alike Lyme disease
     b.  like Lyme disease
     c.  lick Lyme disease
     d.  ilk Lyme disease
4)  It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten ______
     a.  byte ticks annually
     b.  bye ticks annually
     c.  by ticks annually
     d.  buy ticks annually
5)  and that the number of cases is increasing ______
     a.  year by year
     b.  year by yearly
     c.  yearly by year
     d.  years by year

6)  Ticks are arachnids — they are ______
     a.  relative to spiders
     b.  relate it to spiders
     c.  related to spiders
     d.  related two spiders
7)  After they fill themselves with blood, their ______
     a.  bodies become sphere call
     b.  bodies become cereal
     c.  bodies become spherical
     d.  bodies become Sphinx-like
8)  by sinking their mouthparts into the skin ______
     a.  of their victimise
     b.  of their vitamins
     c.  of their big tins
     d.  of their victims
9)  pierce the skin and drink blood for days. Their saliva contains ______
     a.  a wild anaesthetic
     b.  a mild anaesthetic
     c.  amid anaesthetic
     d.  a mould anaesthetic
10)  It recommends wearing insect repellents that contain ______
     a.  the in greedy ant DEET
     b.  thing gradient DEET
     c.  the ingredient DEET
     d.  the ingredients DEET

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing (1) _______________________________________________. These are tiny, (2) _______________________________________________ that carry germs from one host to another. Their bites can pass on serious health problems like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has reported a (3) _______________________________________________ tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten (4) _______________________________________________, and that the number of cases is increasing year by year. Biology professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick (5) _______________________________________________ geographically because we're changing the climate." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme (6) _______________________________________________ 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.

Ticks are arachnids — they are (7) _______________________________________________. They have oval, flat bodies and eight legs. After they fill themselves with blood, their (8) _______________________________________________. They range in size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed. They (9) _______________________________________________ animals and humans by sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victims. Their mouthparts (10) _______________________________________________ and drink blood for days. Their saliva contains a mild anaesthetic. This (11) _______________________________________________ area, so people often do not feel anything. The CDC offers advice for avoiding tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repellents that (12) _______________________________________________ DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.

Comprehension questions

  1. What do ticks carry from host to host?
  2. What disease do ticks give people?
  3. How many Americans are bitten by ticks each year?
  4. What is the cause of the upswing in tick populations?
  5. What rose by 20% in the UK between 2024 and 2025?
  6. What class of creatures do ticks belong to?
  7. What is contained in the saliva of ticks?
  8. What do people feel when a tick bites them?
  9. What is DEET in?
  10. What kind of shirts does the CDC recommend wearing to avoid ticks?

Multiple choice quiz

1) What do ticks carry from host to host?
a) pollen
b) DNA
c) germs
d) food
2) What disease do ticks give people?
a) Lyme disease
b) malaria
c) sleeping sickness
d) plague
3) How many Americans are bitten by ticks each year?
a) 310,000
b) 310,000,000
c) 3,100,000
d) 31,000,000
4) What is the cause of the upswing in tick populations?
a) more people hiking
b) climate change
c) deforestation
d) fewer cockroaches
5) What rose by 20% in the UK between 2024 and 2025?
a) tick bites
b) the tick population
c) cases of Lyme disease
d) the size of ticks

6) What class of creatures do ticks belong to?
a) insects
b) arachnids
c) myriapods
d) crustaceans
7) What is contained in the saliva of ticks?
a) eggs
b) a gelling agent
c) poison
d) anaesthesia
8) What do people feel when a tick bites them?
a) a hot feeling
b) nothing
c) a ticklish feeling
d) a sharp pain
9) What is DEET in?
a) insect repellent
b) tick saliva
c) tick poo
d) plants
10) What kind of shirts does the CDC recommend wearing to avoid ticks?
a) sleeveless shirts
b) thick shirts
c) black shirts
d) long-sleeved shirts

Role play

Role  A – Ticks
You think ticks are the worst bugs. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what isn't so bad about their bugs. Also, tell the others which is the least gross of these (and why): stink bugs, mosquitos or cockroaches.

Role  B – Stink Bugs
You think stink bugs are the worst bugs. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what isn't so bad about their bugs. Also, tell the others which is the least gross of these (and why): ticks, mosquitos or cockroaches.

Role  C – Mosquitos
You think mosquitos are the worst bugs. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what isn't so bad about their bugs. Also, tell the others which is the least gross of these (and why): stink bugs, ticks or cockroaches.

Role  D – Cockroaches
You think cockroaches are the worst bugs. Tell the others three reasons why. Tell them what isn't so bad about their bugs. Also, tell the others which is the least gross of these (and why): stink bugs, mosquitos or ticks.

After reading / listening

1. WORD SEARCH: Look in your dictionary / computer to find collocates, other meanings, information, synonyms … for the words...

'tick'

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • and 'bites'.

  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • ________________
  • • Share your findings with your partners.

    • Make questions using the words you found.

    • Ask your partner / group your questions.

    2. ARTICLE QUESTIONS: Look back at the article and write down some questions you would like to ask the class about the text.

    •Share your questions with other classmates / groups. •Ask your partner / group your questions.

    3. GAP FILL: In pairs / groups, compare your answers to this exercise. Check your answers. Talk about the words from the activity. Were they new, interesting, worth learning…?

    4. VOCABULARY: Circle any words you do not understand. In groups, pool unknown words and use dictionaries to find their meanings.

    5. TEST EACH OTHER: Look at the words below. With your partner, try to recall how they were used in the text:

    • worldwide
    • host
    • problems
    • upswing
    • cases
    • populations
    • related
    • oval
    • fill
    • pierce
    • saliva
    • recommends

    Student survey

    Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

    (Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

    Discussion - Tick Bites

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    1. What did you think when you read the headline?
    2. What images are in your mind when you hear the word 'tick'?
    3. What do you know about ticks?
    4. What would you do if a tick was on your skin?
    5. What use do ticks have?
    6. What do you know about Lyme disease?
    7. What insects have you been bitten by?
    8. Have you seen ticks in your country?
    9. What do you think of the word 'tick'?
    10. Are there any bugs that you detest?

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    1. Did you like reading this article? Why/not?
    2. What do you think of when you hear the word 'blood'?
    3. What do you think about what you read?
    4. What do you think of ticks increasing their body size by drinking blood?
    5. Are small or large creatures scariest?
    6. What can we do to avoid ticks?
    7. What other bug-related problems might climate change bring?
    8. What would happen in nature if all ticks disappeared?
    9. Will you change your hiking habits from now?
    10. What questions would you like to ask the professor in the article?

    Discussion — Write your own questions

    STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

    (a) ________________

    (b) ________________

    (c) ________________

    (d) ________________

    (e) ________________

    STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

    (f) ________________

    (g) ________________

    (h) ________________

    (i) ________________

    (j) ________________

    Language — Cloze (Gap-fill)

    Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing prevalence of ticks. These are tiny, blood-(1) ____ bugs that carry germs from one host to another. Their bites can pass (2) ____ serious health problems like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has reported a dramatic upswing (3) ____ tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten by ticks (4) ____, and that the number of cases is increasing year by year. Biology professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick populations are (5) ____ geographically because we're changing the climate." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme disease (6) ____ over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.

    Ticks are arachnids — they are related (7) ____ spiders. They have oval, flat bodies and eight legs. After they fill themselves with blood, their bodies become (8) ____. They range in size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed. They (9) ____ on to animals and humans by sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victims. Their mouthparts cut the skin and drink blood for days. Their (10) ____ contains a mild anaesthetic. This (11) ____ the bite area, so people often do not feel anything. The CDC offers advice for avoiding tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repellents that contain (12) ____ ingredient DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.

    Which of these words go in the above text?

    1. (a)     socking     (b)     sacking     (c)     suckling     (d)     sucking    
    2. (a)     in     (b)     at     (c)     up     (d)     on    
    3. (a)     by     (b)     in     (c)     as     (d)     to    
    4. (a)     annual     (b)     annuals     (c)     annually     (d)     annuls    
    5. (a)     expending     (b)     exploding     (c)     expanding     (d)     expunging    
    6. (a)     rose     (b)     reed     (c)     weed     (d)     plant    
    7. (a)     at     (b)     to     (c)     of     (d)     on    
    8. (a)     spherical     (b)     cubic     (c)     cylindrical     (d)     pyramidal    
    9. (a)     batch     (b)     latch     (c)     hatch     (d)     patch    
    10. (a)     chemical     (b)     dose     (c)     saliva     (d)     vaccine    
    11. (a)     bombs     (b)     tombs     (c)     numbs     (d)     wombs    
    12. (a)     an     (b)     all     (c)     a     (d)     the

    Spelling

    Paragraph 1

    1. Doctors worldwide are becoming ceocdnern
    2. the increasing enerplcvae of ticks
    3. a dramatic gupwsin in tick activity
    4. bitten by ticks nlaaylnu
    5. olioygb professor
    6. expanding yihlprcaloggae

    Paragraph 2

    1. They have lavo, flat bodies
    2. their bodies become ielrchspa
    3. They tlcah on to animals
    4. Their mouthparts rcepie the skin
    5. This mnsbu the bite area
    6. insect prselnelte

    Put the text back together

    (    )   by ticks annually, and that the number of cases is increasing year by year. Biology
    (    )   climate." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme disease rose over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.
    (    )   contain the ingredient DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.
    (    )   days. Their saliva contains a mild anaesthetic. This numbs the bite area, so people often do not
    (  1  )   Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing prevalence of ticks. These are tiny, blood-
    (    )   eight legs. After they fill themselves with blood, their bodies become spherical. They range in
    (    )   feel anything. The CDC offers advice for avoiding tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repellents that
    (    )   on serious health problems like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has
    (    )   professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick populations are expanding geographically because we're changing the
    (    )   reported a dramatic upswing in tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten
    (    )   sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victims. Their mouthparts cut the skin and drink blood for
    (    )   size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed. They latch on to animals and humans by
    (    )   sucking bugs that carry germs from one host to another. Their bites can pass
    (    )   Ticks are arachnids — they are related to spiders. They have oval, flat bodies and

    Put the words in the right order

    1. about   concerned   increasing   of   prevalence   the   They're   ticks   .
    2. are   blood-sucking   bugs   carry   germs   that   These   tiny   .
    3. a   activity   dramatic   in   It   reported   tick   upswing   .
    4. are   by   cases   increasing   Numbers   of   year   year   .
    5. and   become   blood   fill   spherical   themselves   They   with   .
    6. into   mouthparts   of   Sinking   skin   the   their   victims   .
    7. and   blood   days   drink   for   Pierce   skin   the   .
    8. a   anaesthetic   contains   mild   of   saliva   The   ticks   .
    9. area,   bite   feel   nothing   numbs   people   so   the   This   .
    10. contain   DEET   insect   It   recommends   repellents   that   wearing   .

    Circle the correct word (20 pairs)

    Doctors worldwide are becoming concerned / concerning about the increasing prevalence of ticks. These are tiny, blood-sucking bugs that carry germs from one host to the other / another. Their bites can pass on serious health problems alike / like Lyme disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the USA has reported a dramatically / dramatic upswing in / on tick activity. It said thirty-one million Americans are bitten by ticks annual / annually, and that the number of cases are / is increasing year by years / year. Biology professor Vett Lloyd said: "Tick populations are expanding geographically because we're changing / chancing the climate." The UK's 'Guardian' newspaper reported that cases of Lyme disease arose / rose over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025.

    Ticks are arachnids — they are relative / related to spiders. They have oval, flat bodies and eight legs. After they fill themselves with / in blood, their bodies become spherical / sphere. They range in size from the size of a puppy / poppy seed to an apple seed. They latch on / at to animals and humans by sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victimless / victims. Their mouthparts cut the skin and drink blood for days. Their split / saliva contains a mild anaesthetic. This numbers / numbs the bite area, so people often do not feel anything. The CDC offers advice by / for avoiding tick bites. It recommends wearing insect repels / repellents that contain the ingredient DEET. It also advises wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants and closed shoes.

    Talk about the connection between each pair of words in italics, and why the correct word is correct. Look up the definition of new words.

    Insert the vowels (a, e, i, o, u)

    D_ct_rs  w_rldw_d_  _r_  b_c_m_ng  c_nc_rn_d  _b__t  th_  _ncr__s_ng  pr_v_l_nc_  _f  t_cks.  Th_s_  _r_  t_ny,  bl__d-s_ck_ng  b_gs  th_t  c_rry  g_rms  fr_m  _n_  h_st  t_  _n_th_r.  Th__r  b_t_s  c_n  p_ss  _n  s_r___s  h__lth  pr_bl_ms  l_k_  Lym_  d_s__s_.  Th_  C_nt_rs  f_r  D_s__s_  C_ntr_l  _nd  Pr_v_nt__n  (CDC)_n  th_  _S_  h_s  r_p_rt_d  _  dr_m_t_c  _psw_ng  _n  t_ck  _ct_v_ty.  _t  s__d  th_rty-_n_  m_ll__n  _m_r_c_ns  _r_  b_tt_n  by  t_cks  _nn__lly,  _nd  th_t  th_  n_mb_r  _f  c_s_s  _s  _ncr__s_ng  y__r  by  y__r.  B__l_gy  pr_f_ss_r  V_tt  Ll_yd  s__d:  "T_ck  p_p_l_t__ns  _r_  _xp_nd_ng  g__gr_ph_c_lly  b_c__s_  w_'r_  ch_ng_ng  th_  cl_m_t_."  Th_  _K's  'G__rd__n'  n_wsp_p_r  r_p_rt_d  th_t  c_s_s  _f  Lym_  d_s__s_  r_s_  _v_r  20  p_r  c_nt  b_tw__n  2024  _nd  2025.

    T_cks  _r_  _r_chn_ds  —  th_y  _r_  r_l_t_d  t_  sp_d_rs.  Th_y  h_v_  _v_l,  fl_t  b_d__s  _nd  __ght  l_gs.  _ft_r  th_y  f_ll  th_ms_lv_s  w_th  bl__d,  th__r  b_d__s  b_c_m_  sph_r_c_l.  Th_y  r_ng_  _n  s_z_  fr_m  th_  s_z_  _f  _  p_ppy  s__d  t_  _n  _ppl_  s__d.  Th_y  l_tch  _n  t_  _n_m_ls  _nd  h_m_ns  by  s_nk_ng  th__r  m__thp_rts  _nt_  th_  sk_n  _f  th__r  v_ct_ms.  Th__r  m__thp_rts  c_t  th_  sk_n  _nd  dr_nk  bl__d  f_r  d_ys.  Th__r  s_l_v__  c_nt__ns  _  m_ld  _n__sth_t_c.  Th_s  n_mbs  th_  b_t_  _r__,  s_  p__pl_  _ft_n  d_  n_t  f__l  _nyth_ng.  Th_  CDC  _ff_rs  _dv_c_  f_r  _v__d_ng  t_ck  b_t_s.  _t  r_c_mm_nds  w__r_ng  _ns_ct  r_p_ll_nts  th_t  c_nt__n  th_  _ngr_d__nt  D__T.  _t  _ls_  _dv_s_s  w__r_ng  l_ng-sl__v_d  sh_rts,  l_ng  p_nts  _nd  cl_s_d  sh__s.

    Punctuate the text and add capitals

    doctors worldwide are becoming concerned about the increasing prevalence of ticks these are tiny bloodsucking bugs that carry germs from one host to another their bites can pass on serious health problems like lyme disease the centers for disease control and Prevention (cdc) in the usa has reported a dramatic upswing in tick activity it said thirtyone million americans are bitten by ticks annually and that the number of cases is increasing year by year biology professor vett lloyd said tick populations are expanding geographically because were changing the climate the uks guardian newspaper reported that cases of lyme disease rose over 20 per cent between 2024 and 2025

    ticks are arachnids they are related to spiders they have oval flat bodies and eight legs after they fill themselves with blood their bodies become spherical they range in size from the size of a poppy seed to an apple seed they latch on to animals and humans by sinking their mouthparts into the skin of their victims their mouthparts cut the skin and drink blood for days their saliva contains a mild anaesthetic this numbs the bite area so people often do not feel anything the cdc offers advice for avoiding tick bites it recommends wearing insect repellents that contain the ingredient deet it also advises wearing longsleeved shirts long pants and closed shoes

    Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

    Doctorsworldwidearebecomingconcernedabouttheincreasingpreval
    enceofticks.Thesearetiny,blood-suckingbugsthatcarrygermsfromo
    nehosttoanother.TheirbitescanpassonserioushealthproblemslikeLy
    medisease.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inthe
    USAhasreportedadramaticupswingintickactivity.Itsaidthirty-onem
    illionAmericansarebittenbyticksannually,andthatthenumberofcases
    isincreasingyearbyyear.BiologyprofessorVettLloydsaid:"Tickpopula
    tionsareexpandinggeographicallybecausewe'rechangingtheclimate
    ."TheUK's'Guardian'newspaperreportedthatcasesofLymediseasero
    seover20percentbetween2024and2025.Ticksarearachnids—theya
    rerelatedtospiders.Theyhaveoval,flatbodiesandeightlegs.Aftertheyf
    illthemselveswithblood,theirbodiesbecomespherical.Theyrangeinsi
    zefromthesizeofapoppyseedtoanappleseed.Theylatchontoanimalsa
    ndhumansbysinkingtheirmouthpartsintotheskinoftheirvictims.Thei
    rmouthpartspiercetheskinanddrinkbloodfordays.Theirsalivacontainsa
    mildanaesthetic.Thisnumbsthebitearea,sopeopleoftendonotfeelany
    thing.TheCDCoffersadviceforavoidingtickbites.Itrecommendsweari
    nginsectrepellentsthatcontaintheingredientDEET.Italsoadviseswea
    ringlong-sleevedshirts,longpantsandclosedshoes.

    Free writing

    Write about tick bites for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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    Academic writing

    We should all learn more about ticks. Discuss.

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    Homework

    1. VOCABULARY EXTENSION: Choose several of the words from the text. Use a dictionary or Google’s search field (or another search engine) to build up more associations / collocations of each word.
    2. INTERNET: Search the Internet and find out more about this news story. Share what you discover with your partner(s) in the next lesson.
    3. TICKS: Make a poster about ticks. Show your work to your classmates in the next lesson. Did you all have similar things?
    4. LEARNING ABOUT TICKS: Write a magazine article about all of us learning more about ticks. Include imaginary interviews with people who are for and against this.
    Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Write down any new words and expressions you hear from your partner(s).
    5. WHAT HAPPENED NEXT? Write a newspaper article about the next stage in this news story. Read what you wrote to your classmates in the next lesson. Give each other feedback on your articles.
    6. LETTER: Write a letter to an expert on ticks. Ask him/her three questions about them. Give him/her three of your ideas on how to deal with ticks. Read your letter to your partner(s) in your next lesson. Your partner(s) will answer your questions.

    A Few Additional Activities for Students

    Ask your students what they have read, seen or heard about this news in their own language. Students are likely to / may have have encountered this news in their L1 and therefore bring a background knowledge to the classroom.

    Get students to role play different characters from this news story.

    Ask students to keep track of this news and revisit it to discuss in your next class.

    Ask students to male predictions of how this news might develop in the next few days or weeks, and then revisit and discuss in a future class.

    Ask students to write a follow-up story to this news.

    Students role play a journalist and someone who witnessed or was a part of this news. Perhaps they could make a video of the interview.

    Ask students to keep a news journal in English and add this story to their thoughts.

    Also...

    Buy my 1,000 Ideas and Activities for Language Teachers eBook. It has hundreds of ideas, activity templates, reproducible activities for:

    • News
    • Warm ups
    • Pre-reading / Post-reading
    • Using headlines
    • Working with words
    • While-reading / While-listening
    • Moving from text to speech
    • Post-reading / Post-listening
    • Discussions
    • Using opinions
    • Plans
    • Language
    • Using lists
    • Using quotes
    • Task-based activities
    • Role plays
    • Using the central characters in the article
    • Using themes from the news
    • Homework

    Buy my book

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    Answers

    (Please look at page 26 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

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