The Reading / Listening - Pilot Fatigue - Level 5

A new report has raised concerns about pilot fatigue. The European Cockpit Association (ECA) conducted a survey of 7,200 pilots. It found that pilot exhaustion is both widespread and underreported. More than three-quarters of respondents said they had briefly dozed off while flying an aircraft. Almost a quarter of them admitted to flying even when they were too tired. Furthermore, half said they had flown when they should have declared themselves unfit for duty. Tiredness can result from long working hours, not enough rest, and unpredictable schedules.

The pilots were very honest in their survey answers. Many said they were reluctant to report fatigue because they feared punishment from their bosses. A director of the ECA warned: "When pilots fear career consequences, fatigue goes unreported and the risk returns to the cockpit." Safety experts say exhaustion can impair judgement, slow reaction times and prevent pilots from responding effectively to unexpected situations. The experts urged airlines to create a culture in which pilots can report tiredness without worries. Airlines should make passenger safety their top priority.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Pilot Fatigue - Level 4 or  Pilot Fatigue - Level 6

Sources
  • https://www.fodors.com/world/europe/experiences/news/european-pilots-are-accidentally-falling-asleep-in-the-cockpit
  • https://www.euronews.com/2026/10/28/more-than-half-of-pilots-say-they-flew-while-tired-as-trust-in-reporting-systems-remains-l
  • https://www.theguardian.com/business/2026/oct/26/quarter-europe-airline-pilots-fly-too-fatigued-to-work-survey


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. A new report has raised
  2. conducted a survey
  3. both widespread and
  4. More than three-quarters of
  5. they had briefly
  6. while
  7. declared themselves unfit
  8. not enough
  1. dozed off
  2. underreported
  3. flying an aircraft
  4. rest
  5. concerns
  6. respondents
  7. of 7,200 pilots
  8. for duty

Paragraph 2

  1. The pilots were very
  2. they were reluctant to report
  3. they feared punishment
  4. pilots fear career
  5. exhaustion can impair
  6. responding effectively to unexpected
  7. pilots can report tiredness
  8. make passenger safety their
  1. from their bosses
  2. consequences
  3. top priority
  4. situations
  5. honest
  6. without worries
  7. judgement
  8. fatigue

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

A new report has (1) ________________________________________________ pilot fatigue. The European Cockpit Association (ECA) (2) ________________________________________________ of 7,200 pilots. It found that pilot exhaustion (3) ________________________________________________ and underreported. More than three-quarters of respondents said they had (4) ________________________________________________ while flying an aircraft. Almost a quarter of them (5) ________________________________________________ even when they were too tired. Furthermore, half said they had flown when they should have declared themselves (6) ________________________________________________. Tiredness can result from long working hours, not enough rest, and unpredictable schedules.

The pilots were very honest in (7) ________________________________________________. Many said they were reluctant to report fatigue because they (8) ________________________________________________ their bosses. A director of the ECA warned: "When pilots fear career consequences, fatigue goes unreported and the risk returns (9) ________________________________________________." Safety experts say exhaustion (10) ________________________________________________, slow reaction times and prevent pilots from responding effectively to unexpected situations. The (11) ________________________________________________ to create a culture in which pilots can report tiredness without worries. Airlines should make passenger safety (12) ________________________________________________.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Anewreporthasraisedconcernsaboutpilotfatigue.TheEuropeanCock
pitAssociation(ECA)conductedasurveyof7,200pilots.Itfoundthatpilo
texhaustionisbothwidespreadandunderreported.Morethanthree-
quartersofrespondentssaidtheyhadbrieflydozedoffwhileflyinganairc
raft.Almostaquarterofthemadmittedtoflyingevenwhentheyweretoot
ired.Furthermore,halfsaidtheyhadflownwhentheyshouldhavedeclar
edthemselvesunfitforduty.Tirednesscanresultfromlongworkinghour
s,notenoughrest,andunpredictableschedules.Thepilotswereveryho
nestintheirsurveyanswers.Manysaidtheywerereluctanttoreportfatig
uebecausetheyfearedpunishmentfromtheirbosses.AdirectoroftheE
CAwarned:"Whenpilotsfearcareerconsequences,fatiguegoesunrepo
rtedandtheriskreturnstothecockpit."Safetyexpertssayexhaustionca
nimpairjudgement,slowreactiontimesandpreventpilotsfromrespond
ingeffectivelytounexpectedsituations.Theexpertsurgedairlinestocre
ateacultureinwhichpilotscanreporttirednesswithoutworries.Airlines
shouldmakepassengersafetytheirtoppriority.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________________

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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