The Reading / Listening - Social Jet Lag - Level 5

Irregular sleeping patterns could adversely affect our health. So says a study in The European Journal of Nutrition. The study suggests sleeping at different times could increase the number of harmful species of bacteria in our stomach. Changing the times we sleep on workdays and at weekends changes our internal body clock. Researchers call this "social jet lag". It leads to eating more sugary snacks, less fruit and vegetables, and a poorer diet. The lead author of the study said social jet lag can encourage bacteria that are bad for our health.

The effects of social jet lag are like those of jet lag we get after long airplane flights. After a long flight across different time zones, people often eat unhealthy comfort foods. However, social jet lag can be more problematic, as it is part of our daily routines. It can increase the risk of heart problems and weight gain. The researchers say a 90-minute difference between sleeping and waking times can have a bad effect on the body's biological rhythms. A scientist said sleep patterns were easy to adjust. She said this would be good for our health.

Try the same news story at these levels:

    Social Jet Lag - Level 4 or  Social Jet Lag - Level 6

Sources
  • https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-social-jetlag-why-irregular-sleep-patterns-are-bad-for-your-health-12932195
  • https://www.bbc.com/news/health-66372087
  • https://fortune.com/well/2023/08/02/sleep-deprivation-healthy-diet-microbiome-social-jetlag-binge-eating-calories-zoe-nutrition-kings-college-london-harvard-th-chan/


Make sure you try all of the online activities for this reading and listening - There are dictations, multiple choice activities, drag and drop activities, sentence jumbles, which word activities, text reconstructions, spelling, gap fills and a whole lot more. Please enjoy :-)

Phrase Matching

Paragraph 1

  1. irregular
  2. adversely
  3. sleeping
  4. the number of harmful
  5. the times we sleep
  6. changes our internal
  7. sugary
  8. the lead
  1. on workdays
  2. body clock
  3. affect our health
  4. snacks
  5. species
  6. sleeping patterns
  7. author of the study
  8. at different times

Paragraph 2

  1. across different time
  2. comfort
  3. part of our daily
  4. It can increase the risk of
  5. waking times can have a
  6. the body's biological
  7. sleep patterns were easy
  8. She said this would be
  1. to adjust
  2. zones
  3. bad effect
  4. good for our health
  5. foods
  6. routines
  7. rhythms
  8. heart problems

Listening — Listen and fill in the gaps

Irregular sleeping patterns (1) ___________________ our health. So says a study in The European Journal of Nutrition. The study (2) ___________________ different times could increase the number of (3) ___________________ bacteria in our stomach. Changing the times we sleep on workdays and at weekends changes our (4) ___________________. Researchers call this "social jet lag". It leads to eating (5) ___________________, less fruit and vegetables, and a poorer diet. The (6) ___________________ the study said social jet lag can encourage bacteria that are bad for our health.

The effects of social jet lag are (7) ___________________ jet lag we get after long airplane flights. After a (8) __________________ different time zones, people often eat unhealthy comfort foods. However, social jet lag can (9) ___________________, as it is part of our daily routines. It can increase the (10) __________________ problems and weight gain. The researchers say a 90-minute difference between sleeping and waking times can have a bad effect on the (11) ___________________. A scientist said sleep patterns were (12) ___________________. She said this would be good for our health.

Put a slash (/) where the spaces are

Irregularsleepingpatternscouldadverselyaffectourhealth.Sosaysast
udyinTheEuropeanJournalofNutrition.Thestudysuggestssleepingat
differenttimescouldincreasethenumberofharmfulspeciesofbacteriai
nourstomach.Changingthetimeswesleeponworkdaysandatweekend
schangesourinternalbodyclock.Researcherscallthis"socialjetlag".Itl
eadstoeatingmoresugarysnacks,lessfruitandvegetables,andapoore
rdiet.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidsocialjetlagcanencouragebacteri
athatarebadforourhealth.Theeffectsofsocialjetlagarelikethoseofjetl
agwegetafterlongairplaneflights.Afteralongflightacrossdifferenttim
ezones,peopleofteneatunhealthycomfortfoods.However,socialjetla
gcanbemoreproblematic,asitispartofourdailyroutines.Itcanincrease
theriskofheartproblemsandweightgain.Theresearcherssaya90-min
utedifferencebetweensleepingandwakingtimescanhaveabadeffecto
nthebody'sbiologicalrhythms.Ascientistsaidsleeppatternswereeasy
toadjust.Shesaidthiswouldbegoodforourhealth.

Student survey

Write five GOOD questions about this topic in the table. Do this in pairs. Each student must write the questions on his / her own paper. When you have finished, interview other students. Write down their answers.

(Please look at page 12 of the PDF to see a photocopiable example of this activity.)

Discussion — Write your own questions

STUDENT A’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student B)

(a) ________________

(b) ________________

(c) ________________

(d) ________________

(e) ________________

(f) ________________

(g) ________________

(h) ________________

STUDENT B’s QUESTIONS (Do not show these to student A)

(i) ________________

(j) ________________

(k) ________________

(l) ________________

(m) ________________

(n) ________________

(o) ________________

(p) ________________

Free writing

Write about this topic for 10 minutes. Comment on your partner’s paper.

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Answers

(Please check your answers against the article above.

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